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最近五年,随着我国现代化建设事业的蓬勃发展,社会的安定和人民生活水平的提高,我国的文学艺术事业也出现了空前繁荣的景象。但是回顾过去,特别是「文化大革命」十年动乱期间,对文艺创作干涉太多,批评简单粗暴,知识分子屡遭打击,文艺事业几乎走上了绝路。鉴于历史教训,为了促进文艺更加繁荣,中共中央书记处在一九八四年十二月召开的中国作家协会第四次会员代表大会上提出,创作必须是自由的。共产党、政府、文艺团体以至全社会,都应该坚定地保证作家的这种自由。作家应该充分发挥自己的创造力、洞察力和想像力,写出更多更好的无愧于我们伟大时代的作品。这极大地调动了作家们的积极性,预示着文艺的「黄金进代」即将全面到来。为此,本刊编辑部邀请了几位作家,以笔谈的方式畅谈自己的感受。这些文章,将陆续予以发表。
In the recent five years, with the vigorous development of the cause of our country’s modernization, the stability of society and the improvement of people’s living standards, the literary and art undertakings of our country have also witnessed unprecedented prosperity. However, reviewing the past, especially during the ten years of turmoil in the “Cultural Revolution”, there were too many interferences in literary and artistic creation, the criticism was simple and crude, the intellectuals were repeatedly hit, and the cause of art and literature was almost on the verge of extinction. In view of historical lesson, in order to promote the prosperity of literature and art, the CPC Central Committee Secretariat proposed at the Fourth Congress of the Chinese Writers’ Association in December 1984 that creation must be free. The communists, the government, the cultural groups and the whole society should firmly guarantee such freedom of writers. Writers should give full play to their creativity, insight and imagination and write more and better works worthy of our great age. This greatly mobilized the enthusiasm of the writers, indicating that the literary and art “golden generation” is about to come comprehensively. To this end, our editorial department invited a number of writers to talk about the way to talk about their feelings. These articles will be published one after another.