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维生素 K_3作为一种凝血药物已应用多年.70年代以来,根据该药具有解痉止痛作用,广泛用于胆绞痛、肾绞痛等疾病;近年又有学者提出用维生素 K_3治疗支气管哮喘.本文就维生素 K_3治疗支气管哮喘及喘息型慢支炎21例的临床疗效作一报告.一、临床资料本组病例为21例,均为急诊患者.男12例,女9例;年龄34～72岁,病史在5～20年之间.主要表现为胸闷、气急,满肺哮鸣音。既往除用抗生素外,均用过支气管平喘药物。按照1984年中华结核和呼吸疾病杂志上标准(包括诊断、分期和疗效评定标准)和实用内科学上的诊断要求。本组有11例诊断为支气管哮喘,10例为喘息型慢支炎.支气管哮喘年龄小,病史短,喘息型慢支炎年龄较大,病史较长.
Vitamin K_3 has been used for many years as a coagulation medicine.At the 1970s, it has been widely used in the treatment of biliary colic, renal colic and other diseases according to its antispasmodic analgesic effect. In recent years, some scholars have proposed the treatment of bronchial asthma with vitamin K_3. A report on the clinical efficacy of vitamin K_3 in the treatment of 21 cases of bronchial asthma and asthmatic chronic bronchitis.One, clinical data The group of patients were 21 cases, both emergency patients, 12 males and 9 females; aged 34 to 72 years , A history of 5 to 20 years.The main manifestations of chest tightness, shortness of breath, full lung wheeze. In addition to antibiotics, have used bronchial asthma drugs. According to the 1984 China Journal of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases standards (including diagnosis, staging and efficacy evaluation criteria) and practical medical diagnosis requirements. The group of 11 cases diagnosed as bronchial asthma, 10 cases of asthmatic chronic bronchitis. Bronchial asthma is small, short history, asthmatic chronic bronchitis older, longer history.