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目的了解宫颈细胞学检查异常与妇科检查发现宫颈异常,以及受检妇女年龄的相关性。方法回顾性分析青岛市妇女儿童医院妇保科2910例健康体检妇女妇科检查及宫颈液基细胞学(tabular cell test,TCT)检查结果。结果各年龄组宫颈细胞学异常检出率无显著性差异,宫颈柱状上皮异位与宫颈细胞学异常没有相关性,接触性出血组宫颈细胞学异常检出率高于无出血组。结论加强防癌意识,不应仅将宫颈柱状上皮异位作为宫颈癌筛查的指征,对有接触性出血者更要提高警惕。
Objective To investigate the relationship between cervical cytology abnormalities and gynecological findings of cervical abnormalities, as well as the age of the women examined. Methods The results of gynecological examinations and cervical cytology (TCT) tests in 2910 gynecological patients in Qingdao Women and Children Hospital were analyzed retrospectively. Results There was no significant difference in the detection rate of cervical cytology among different age groups. There was no correlation between cervical columnar epithelial ectopic and abnormal cervical cytology. The detection rate of cervical cytology abnormality in contact bleeding group was higher than that without bleeding group. Conclusion To strengthen awareness of cancer prevention, cervical columnar epithelial ectopic should not only be used as an indication of cervical cancer screening, contact bleeding should be more vigilant.