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在妇科疾病中子宫内膜病变十分常见,主要症状为阴道不规则出血及月经过多,有复杂病因与类型多样的检查手段,临床一般使用分段诊断刮宫以病理检查内膜将恶性病变排除,但研究发现子宫内膜活检诊断宫内膜疾病的敏感度为30%左右~([1]),说明相当部分子宫内膜病变存在漏诊现象,无法将肌层浸润程度及病变范围反映出来。经阴道彩色多普勒超声检查(TDS)为近年来主流检查方式,探头有较高的频率与较强的分辨力,可更清晰显示子宫内膜,进而有效诊断子宫内膜病变。
In gynecological diseases, endometrial lesions are very common, the main symptoms of irregular vaginal bleeding and menorrhagia, there are complex causes and types of examination means, the general use of sub-clinical diagnosis of curettage to pathological examination of the endometrium to exclude malignant lesions, However, the study found that the sensitivity of endometrial biopsy diagnosis of endometrial disease is about 30% ~ ([1]), indicating that a considerable part of endometrial disease there is a missed diagnosis, can not be the extent of myometrial invasion and lesions reflected. Transvaginal color Doppler ultrasound (TDS) is the mainstream of recent inspection methods, the probe has a high frequency and strong resolution, can be more clearly show the endometrium, and thus the effective diagnosis of endometrial lesions.