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1 前言船舶工业是国民经济重要的战略产业,不仅为国内外航运交通和海洋开发提供必要装备,而且在扩大产品出口、促进世界贸易等方面发挥着重要作用。进入新世纪,我国船舶工业取得了令人瞩目的历史成就,造船能力、科技实力和国际竞争力都不断增强,“中国制造”的数以千计的远洋船舶遍布全球四大洋。2006年,我国造船完工量占全球份额由2000年的不足6%增长到近20%,承接船舶订单仅
1 Introduction Shipbuilding industry is an important strategic industry in the national economy. It not only provides the necessary equipment for domestic and international shipping, transportation and marine development, but also plays an important role in expanding exports and promoting world trade. In the new century, China’s shipbuilding industry has made remarkable historical achievements. Shipbuilding, scientific and technological strength and international competitiveness have been continuously enhanced. Thousands of “China-made” ocean-going ships have spread all over the world’s four oceans. In 2006, China’s shipbuilding completion accounted for the global share of less than 6% from 2000 to nearly 20%, to undertake the ship orders only