论文部分内容阅读
本文回顾了吉林省大豆育种工作的历史、成就。吉林省大豆育种工作始于1913年。建国后,在党的领导下,大豆育种工作取得显著进展,先后选育出106个大豆新品种,使生产上应用品种得到4~5次全面更换。大豆品种丰产性不断提高,抗病虫性增强,品质也不断提高。先后对国内外大豆品种资源进行了搜集、研究,率先进行野生大豆考察、收集研究,并发现了新类型,大大丰富了大豆基因库。生物技术和杂优利用研究也取得了新进展。最后对大豆育种工作提出了建议和意见。
This article reviews the history and achievements of soybean breeding in Jilin Province. Jilin Province, soybean breeding began in 1913. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, under the leadership of the party, remarkable progress has been made in soybean breeding. A total of 106 new soybean varieties have been bred so that 4 to 5 full-scale replacement of production varieties can be obtained. Soybean varieties continue to increase high yield, increased resistance to pests and diseases, quality is also rising. Successively carried on the collection and the research to the domestic and international soybean variety resources, took the lead to carry on the wild soybean inspection, collects the research, discovered the new type, greatly enriched the soybean gene pool. New advances have also been made in biotechnology and miscellaneous utilization studies. At last, suggestions and opinions on soybean breeding are put forward.