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近年来,城市青少年心理压力普遍加大,已成为一个不争的事实。而家庭经济的贫困给处在这一时期的青少年带来的不仅是物质生活的匮乏,其精神上的压力更令人堪忧。文章通过对武汉市七所中学258名弱势群体家庭子女的问卷调查和访谈调查表明:武汉市青少年心理健康水平总体高于全国常模;武汉城区普通青少年心理健康状况与弱势群体子女心理健康状况无显著性差异;同为弱势群体子女,义务教育阶段学生心理健康状况明显好于高中阶段学生;普通中学的贫困学生心理健康状况更需要受到关注。生活压力、同伴关系和父母教育方式是影响其心理健康成长的主要因素。给予弱势群体青少年心灵关怀比物质援助更重要。
In recent years, psychological pressure on urban youth generally increased, it has become an indisputable fact. The impoverishment of the family economy not only brings the shortage of material life to the young people in this period, but also exerts more stress on them. The survey of 258 children from vulnerable families in seven secondary schools in Wuhan shows that the mental health of adolescents in Wuhan is generally higher than that of the national norm; the mental health of ordinary adolescents in Wuhan and the mental health of children in disadvantaged groups have no Significant differences; the same as the children of disadvantaged groups, compulsory education students mental health was significantly better than high school students; ordinary middle school poor students more need to be concerned about the mental health status. Life stress, fellowship and parental education are the major factors that affect their mental health. Delivering spiritual care to vulnerable groups of adolescents is more important than material assistance.