代理发货人提单的相符问题

• 作 者: 黄俊
• 机 构: 中国银行国际结算单证处理中心(广州),
• 出 处: 中国外汇
• 发表日期: 2015年16期
• 关键词: 发货人 提单 海运提单 托运人 代理 承运人 受益人 运输合同 海商法 被代理人

代理发货人提单实际为受益人发货提供了便利。只要文意表述正确,这种提单一方面满足了信用证和惯例的要求,另一方面减少了受益人在货物流转上的费用。发货人是海运提单的基本要素之一。提单发货人栏位记载的单位一方面反映了谁是货物发出的主体,另一方面反映了谁是与承运人签订运输合同的主体。然而,一种有趣的情况是一个主体(代理发货人)代理另一主体作为发货人(实际发货人,通常称为托运人Shipper),填写在提单的“发货人”栏位(下文简称为“代理发货人提单”)。本文旨

Acting consignor bill of lading actually beneficiary of the shipment has been facilitated. As long as the formulation is correct, the bill of lading meets the requirements of letters of credit and practice on the one hand, and reduces the beneficiary’s cost of goods circulation on the other hand. Shipper is one of the basic elements of the bill of lading. On the one hand, the unit recorded by the consignor of the bill of lading reflects who is the main body of the goods sent out and on the other hand, it reflects who is the subject of the contract of carriage signed with the carrier. However, an interesting situation is that one agent (the agent’s consignor) acts as the consignor (the actual consignor, often referred to as the shipper, Shipper) on behalf of another subject, filling in the “consignor” column of the bill of lading Bit (hereinafter referred to as “Acting consignor bill of lading ”). The purpose of this article