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目的调查皖南地区老年人代谢综合征(metabolic syndrome,MS)患病率现况,为基层公共卫生服务提供基础资料,为制定针对该疾病的预防措施提供可靠依据。方法多阶段分层整群抽取2个社区和5个乡镇的共1 908名65岁以上老年人分别进行问卷、体检检查和实验室检查。结果老年人MS患病率为10.29%,男性患病率为9.9%,女性为10.69%,两者差异无统计学意义,65岁以上老年人MS患病率随年龄增加而下降,与文化程度和婚姻状况差异无统计学意义。结论皖南地区老年人MS患病率较低,但高血压患病较高,是预防重点。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MS) in the elderly in southern Anhui Province and provide basic information for grassroots public health services, so as to provide a reliable basis for the development of preventive measures against this disease. Methods A total of 1 908 elderly people over 65 years of age from 2 communities and 5 townships were stratified by questionnaire, physical examination and laboratory examination respectively. Results The prevalence of MS in the elderly was 10.29%, the prevalence was 9.9% in males and 10.69% in females. There was no significant difference between the two groups. The prevalence of MS in the elderly over 65 years old decreased with the increase of age, And no significant difference in marital status. Conclusion The prevalence of MS in the elderly in southern Anhui Province is low, but the prevalence of hypertension is high, which is the focus of prevention.