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一、经济增长和结构变动 1.苏联的经济增长率在经过十三年的持续下跌后,1988年出现了转机,但去年却势头逆转,1989年国民生产总值增长3％,国民收入增长2.4％,不仅低于西方24个工业国家平均增长3.5％的增长率,而且与世界上后起的工业国家与地区相比亦有相当差距,比如与亚太地区相比,经济增长率低3个百分点。若和本身发展相比,国民生产总
I. ECONOMIC GROWTH AND STRUCTURAL CHANGE 1. After a steady decline of 13 years, the Soviet Union experienced a turning point in 1988, but its momentum reversed last year. In 1989, gross national product (GNP) increased by 3% and national income increased by 2.4% This is not only lower than the average growth rate of 3.5% in the 24 industrialized countries in the West, but also a considerable gap from the rest of the world’s industrialized countries. For example, the economic growth rate is 3 percentage points lower than in the Asia-Pacific region . If compared with their own development, the total national product