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土壤科学应用范围很广,不仅为发展农业和开垦荒地提供资料,森林和畜牧业的发展以及綜合改造自然的工作,也都需要配合进行土壤科学研究。我国古代早有土壤研究的記載,广大农民又有很丰富的生产經驗。但由于长期的封建統治,反动政权不重視土壤工作,不能承袭和发展我国固有的土壤科学。解放前虽然进行了一些土壤研究,但多流于形式,既不能有計划地全面开展,进行广泛和深入的研究,也不能結合实际,解决有关生产的問題。解放前的土
Soil science is used in a wide range of fields, not only to provide information for the development of agriculture and land reclamation, but also for the development of forests and animal husbandry as well as the work of comprehensively rebuilding nature. There are records of ancient soil research in ancient China, and the vast number of peasants have very rich production experience. However, due to the long period of feudal rule, the reactionary regimes did not attach importance to soil work and could not inherit and develop China’s inherent soil science. Although some soil researches were conducted before the liberation, many of them were in a form that neither extensively and thoroughly conducted in a planned way, nor conducted extensive and in-depth studies, nor solved production-related problems in a practical way. Before the liberation of soil