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肿瘤疫苗为临床提供了新的可供选择的治疗方法。本综述旨在从战略角度评价主动免疫接种对结直肠癌的作用。动物实验表明肿瘤细胞退化多与细胞免疫相关。T细胞识别抗原，而抗原必须被特异性抗原表达细胞（APCs）调整及消化。其产物凝固为糖蛋白，后者被大细胞相溶复合物（MHC）
Cancer vaccines provide new clinical options for treatment. This review aims to evaluate the role of active immunization against colorectal cancer from a strategic perspective. Animal experiments show that tumor cell degeneration is more related to cellular immunity. T cells recognize the antigen, and the antigen must be adjusted and digested by specific antigen-expressing cells (APCs). The product coagulates as a glycoprotein, the latter being a large cell compatible complex (MHC)