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欧洲主权债务危机的发生和发展对全球经济造成深刻影响,应对危机并减轻其不利冲击是国际社会广泛关注的问题。债务危机通常是危机国家内部的不良财政状况与国际经济环境恶化综合作用的结果,因此危机的防范、应对与解决离不开危机国家自身的财政改革及主要经济体和国际经济组织的救助。针对欧洲主权债务危机所反映出的不同层面的问题,欧盟、欧洲央行及国际货币基金组织采取了相应的救助措施,并促使危机国家通过削减赤字、出售资产和重组债务等方式进行调整,加快推进经济改革,力图强化这些国家的危机应对能力,实现经济增长走出危机。欧债危机对中国经济及中欧关系都产生了一定程度的负面冲击,中国以适当方式参与危机救助和防范也为调整中欧关系提供了契机。
The occurrence and development of the European sovereign debt crisis have a profound impact on the global economy. Coping with the crisis and mitigating its adverse impact are issues of widespread concern to the international community. The debt crisis is usually the result of the combined effect of the poor financial conditions in the crisis countries and the deteriorating international economic environment. Therefore, preventing, coping and resolving the crisis can not be separated from the fiscal reform of the crisis countries and the rescue of the major economies and international economic organizations. In response to the different aspects reflected in the European sovereign debt crisis, the European Union, the European Central Bank and the International Monetary Fund have taken corresponding relief measures and urged the crisis countries to adjust and accelerate the crisis by cutting deficits, selling assets and restructuring debts Economic reform, trying to strengthen the crisis response capabilities of these countries to achieve economic growth out of the crisis. The debt crisis in Europe has had a certain degree of negative impact on China’s economy and the relations between China and the EU. China’s participation in crisis rescue and prevention in an appropriate manner has also provided an opportunity to adjust the Sino-European relations.