论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨遵义市农村学龄儿童烧烫伤特征及影响因素,为制定预防儿童烧烫伤策略提供理论依据。方法采用多阶段整群随机抽样法抽取遵义市凤冈县2所小学和1所中学共465名儿童为调查对象,采用自制问卷调查近一年烧烫伤情况,运用单、多因素非条件Logistic回归分析其烧烫伤影响因素。结果烧烫伤发生率为8.82%,36.6%是热水和热油导致,发生部位主要是手掌/手臂(53.7%),主要发生地是家中(75.6%),发生季节主要是夏季(46.3%)。多因素分析显示,男童发生烧烫伤的危险性较女童高(OR=5.38)、独生子女(OR=11.05)、留守儿童(OR=8.61)等是儿童发生烧烫伤的危险因素。学习成绩好(OR=0.45)、懂得烧烫伤正确处理方法(OR=0.83)等是烧烫伤发生的保护因素。结论遵义市农村儿童烧烫伤发生率较高,应加强烧烫伤知识普及,关爱留守儿童,以降低其烧烫伤发生率。
Objective To explore the characteristics and influencing factors of burns and burns of rural school-age children in Zunyi, and to provide a theoretical basis for the prevention and treatment of burns and scald in children. Methods A total of 465 children from two elementary schools and one middle school in Fenggang County of Zunyi City were selected as the subjects. The self-made questionnaires were used to investigate the incidence of scalds and burns in the past year. Single and multi-factor non-conditional Logistic regression Analysis of the influencing factors of burn and burn. Results The incidence of burns and scalds was 8.82%, with 36.6% being caused by hot water and hot oil. The most common occurrence was palms / arms (53.7%), mainly in the home (75.6%) and mainly in the summer (46.3% . Multivariate analysis showed that the risk of scalding and burns in boys was higher than that in girls (OR = 5.38), children with only child (OR = 11.05) and children with left-behind children (OR = 8.61) Good academic performance (OR = 0.45), understand the correct treatment of burns (OR = 0.83) is the protection of burn and other protective factors. Conclusion The incidence of burns and scald injuries among rural children in Zunyi City is relatively high. Knowledge of burns and scald should be strengthened and children left behind should be caring to reduce the incidence of burns and scalds.