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一八五六年南北战争结束后,美国文学发展到了一个新的阶段,现实主义代浪漫主义而兴起。马克·吐温是美国现实主义文学的奠基人,而《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》则被公认为他的代表作。这部小说无论在马克·吐温个人的创作道路中,还是在美国文学发展史上都有十分重要的地位;无论从思想内容,还是从语言艺术价值看,都可说是不可多得的佳作。它是马克·吐温长期酝酿思索的结晶,是他借助儿童纯洁真实的眼光来看世界的成功之作,其间凝聚了马克·吐温大半生的经验,闪耀着哲理和智慧的光芒。
After the Civil War ended in 1856, the development of American literature reached a new stage. Realism sprang up for the generation of romanticism. Mark Twain is the founder of American realistic literature, and the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is widely recognized as his masterpiece. This novel has a very important position both in the personal creation of Mark Twain and in the history of the American literature. It can be regarded as a rare masterpiece in terms of ideological content and value of the language arts. It is the crystallization of long-term thinking brewing by Mark Twain and his success in looking at the world through pure and genuine eyes of children. During this period, he unite Mark Twain’s experience of most of his life and shine with the light of philosophy and wisdom.