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世界卫生组织(WHO)《烟草控制框架公约》(FCTC,以下简称《公约》)已于2003年5月21日第56届世界卫生大会通过,将于自第40份批准、接受、核准、正式确认或加入的文书交存于保存人(联合国秘书长)之日后第90天起生效。截至2003年8月3日,全球已经有47个国家签署、2个国家批准了《公约》。从当前的情况来看,《烟草控制框架公约》生效已为期不远。作为第一个国际性控烟法律,其对中国烟草的影响到底有多大?应该采取什么措施来将《公约》对中国烟草的影响降低到最小程度呢?本文即在客观分析《公约》对中国烟草主要影响的基础上,提出了初步的措施建议。
The World Health Organization (WHO) Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC, hereinafter referred to as “the Convention”) was adopted by the 56th World Health Assembly on May 21, 2003 and will be approved, accepted, approved and officially The confirmed or added instrument takes effect on the 90th day after the date of deposit with the depositary (United Nations Secretary-General). As of August 3, 2003, 47 countries have signed the world and two countries have ratified the Convention. Judging from the current situation, the entry into force of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control is not far off. As the first international tobacco control law, how much impact will it have on China’s tobacco and what measures should be taken to minimize the impact of the Convention on China’s tobacco? This article is an objective analysis of the Convention on China Tobacco. Based on the main impact, preliminary suggestions for measures are proposed.