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斑蝥在我国古代已用作抗肿瘤药物。南宋时期的医籍中曾经明确记载用于治疗癌症。近年来,实验证明斑蝥抗癌的主要成分是斑蝥素(?),其化学名称为:外-1:2-顺-二甲基-3:6-氧桥-六氢化邻苯二甲酸酐,对原发性肝癌等有一定疗效。然而,因其具有强烈泌尿系刺激作用,患者不易接受治疗。为此,在斑蝥素制剂中,曾加入多种辅佐药物,以图缓解其副作用。例如,在已投产的斑蝥素片中,每片内
Scabies in ancient China has been used as anti-cancer drugs. Medical records in the Southern Song Dynasty have been clearly documented for the treatment of cancer. In recent years, experiments show that the main component of cantharidin anticancer cantharidin (?), Its chemical name is: external -1: 2-cis-dimethyl -3: 6-oxo-hexahydrophthalic anhydride, On the primary liver cancer have a certain effect. However, because of its strong urinary tract irritation, patients are less likely to receive treatment. To this end, in cantharidin preparations, has added a variety of adjuvant drugs, in order to alleviate the side effects. For example, in the production of cantharidin tablets, each tablet