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我国《普通高中化学课程标准(实验)》非常重视化学实验的重要性,提出新课程的基本理念是“通过以化学实验为主的多种探究活动,使学生体验科学研究的过程,激发学习化学的兴趣,强化科学探究的意识,促进学习方式的改变,培养学生的创新精神和实践能力”。发挥化学实验的教育功能,是实现三维目标、提高学生科学素养的必要途径。本文将基于我国新课程改革对化学实验的要求,针对高中化学实验教学现状,对化学实验教学提出建议。
In our country, the “Ordinary High School Chemistry Curriculum Standard (Experiment)” attaches great importance to the importance of chemical experiments. The basic idea of putting forward the new curriculum is to “enable students to experience the process of scientific research and stimulate learning through a variety of inquiry activities mainly based on chemical experiments” Chemistry interest, strengthen the consciousness of scientific inquiry, promote the change of learning style, cultivate students’ innovative spirit and practical ability ". Exerting the educational function of chemical experiment is the necessary way to realize the three-dimensional goal and improve the students’ scientific accomplishment. This article will be based on the new curriculum reform of China’s chemical experiment requirements, high school chemistry experiment teaching status quo, chemical experiment teaching recommendations.