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德国广播电视业并不完全掌握在国家手中,广播电视的立法权由各州掌握,而且私人也拥有开办电台、电视台的权利,因此形成了德国广播电视市场的“双元制”(或称“双轨制”)局面,即公法广播电视和私营广播电视的协调与共存。德国公法广播电视台是由联邦和州所建立的,是德国广播电视的基础。
The German radio and television industry is not entirely in the hands of the state. The legislative power of radio and television is controlled by the states. Private individuals also have the right to start radio and television stations. Therefore, the “dual system” of German radio and television market “Double-track system ”), that is, the coordination and coexistence of public law radio and television and private radio and television. German public law radio and television station was established by the federal and state, is the basis of German radio and television.