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马克思主义产生在一个以宗教为信仰、排斥主义信仰化的西方文化传统背景下。它之所以能在中国被确立为信仰,与中国以“主义”为信仰的文化传统紧密相关。改革开放以来,弱势群众归属感缺失效应、开放环境下的“再对比”效应、领导干部消极腐败效应,构成了马克思主义信仰缺失的深层原因。化解马克思主义信仰缺失问题,必须立足信仰形成和巩固的历史条件,在马克思主义本身和共产党人实践两个方面下功夫,创新发展理论,回归日常生活,把信仰教育和干部实践结合起来,把理论正义和制度正义结合起来。
Marxism came into being in the context of a Western cultural tradition of religious belief and exclusivity. The reason why it can be established as a religion in China is closely linked with the cultural tradition of “belief” in China. Since the reform and opening up, the lack of the sense of belonging among the vulnerable people, the “re-contrast” effect under the open environment, and the negative corrupt effect of leading cadres have constituted the deep reason for the lack of Marxist belief. In order to resolve the lack of Marxist belief, we must base ourselves on the historical conditions of the formation and consolidation of beliefs, work hard on both Marxism itself and the practice of Communists, innovate and develop the theory, return to daily life, combine belief education and cadre practice, combine the theory Justice and institutional justice together.