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观察能力的培养,是写作教学中极为重要的一环。可是,长期以来,尽管我们在这方面花了很大的功夫,仍然收效甚微。这到底是为什么呢?细究起来,这与我们对观察的理解不深刻有一定的关系。我认为,写作中的观察不同于一般的观察,就观察对象而言,观察可以分为外观察和内观察,而无论是外观察还是内观察,最终又必须落实到自我观察上来。这在文学写作中显得尤为重要。
The cultivation of observation ability is an extremely important part in writing teaching. However, although we have spent a great deal of effort on this aspect for a long time, it has still had very little success. What exactly is this? After all, it does not have a deep and definite relationship with our understanding of observation. In my opinion, the observation in writing is different from the general observation. For the observer, the observation can be divided into external observation and internal observation, and both the external observation and the internal observation must eventually be implemented to self-observation. This is particularly important in literary writing.