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市场经济体制的建立，必然要求与之相适应的利益分配理论与观念。而现有的利益分配理论与观念远远落后于实践。社会主义利益分配理论的创新已迫在眉睫，其中利益分配文化问题的探讨有重要意义。社会主义市场经济条件下的利益分配文化，是由与商品经济基本原则对应的利益分配的价值判断准则、利益分配的观念体系和心理承受力组成。现行利益分配实践中的种种磨擦、扭曲、抵销现象的发生，很大程度上是由传统利益分配文化的惯性造成。因此，我们不进行市场经济条件下利益分配文化的研究和建设，最终难以前进，这无论从体制的建设和经济的运行上看，还是从社会经济行为的协调方面看，都是不应该的。
The establishment of a market economy system necessarily requires the theory and concept of interest distribution that is compatible with it. However, the existing theory and concept of interest distribution lags far behind practice. The innovation of the socialist theory of the distribution of benefits is imminent, and the discussion on the cultural issues of interest distribution is of great significance. The culture of profit distribution under the condition of socialist market economy consists of the value judging criteria of interest distribution corresponding to the basic principles of commodity economy, the concept system of interest distribution and the psychological endurance. The occurrence of various frictions, distortions and offsetting in the current practice of profit distribution is largely caused by the inertia of the traditional profit-sharing culture. Therefore, if we do not carry out the research and construction of a profit-sharing culture under the conditions of a market economy, we will eventually find it difficult to move forward. This should not be seen from the point of view of system construction and operation of the economy, or from the aspect of social and economic coordination.