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信用证拒付时如何处置提单是个挑战。信用证拒付,必定涉及单据的所有权。国际商会在R482中指出:“付款之前单据所有权属于受益人,准确地说是交单人。”换言之,单据在未获得开证行承付以前,开证行有代为妥善保管的义务,否则将失去宣称单据不符的权利。信用证拒付时,开证行对提单的保管、背书、转递及退回,特别是开证行抬头和开证行指示抬头提单的处置,须格外谨慎。国际商会的三个意见实务中,提单因为代表货权,最能实质性反映卖方在基础合同下履约交货的情况。相应地,信用证交易中,当事各方会想尽办法控制提单及其代表的货
How to deal with bill of lading when the letter of credit is a challenge. L / C protest must be related to the ownership of the documents. The International Chamber of Commerce pointed out in R482: “Ownership of documents before beneficiary belongs to the beneficiaries, to be precise, single payers.” In other words, the issuing bank has an obligation to keep it safe before the issuing bank has accepted it, Otherwise you will lose the right to declare discrepancies. Letter of credit protest, the issuing bank custody of the bill of lading, endorsement, transfer and return, especially the issuing bank and the issuing bank to instruct the lifting of bills of lading disposal, must be cautious. International Chamber of Commerce in the three views of practice, because the bill of lading on behalf of the goods, the most substantive reflection of the seller’s contract delivery under the performance of the contract. Accordingly, in the transaction of letters of credit, the parties will find ways to control the bill of lading and its representative’s goods