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私人田庄自汉代产生历经了整个中国古代社会而盛于明清。随着唐朝中后期土地私有制度的逐步确立和土地兼并的发展,宋代东部地区普遍采用封建租佃制地租。地主阶级广占土地,为满足大规模多样化生产的需要,置庄生产普遍存在。私人田庄即是指在私有大土地上生产管理的经济单位。按照置庄目的可分为生产性田庄、义庄和别墅三种类型,其内部以粮食作物种植经营为主,同时从事多种副业生产,部分田庄也将资本用于高利贷经营。
Since the Han Dynasty, the private farmland flourished in the Ming and Qing dynasties after passing through the ancient Chinese society. With the gradual establishment of the private ownership of land in the middle and late Tang Dynasty and the development of land annexation, the rent of tenancy in the eastern part of Song Dynasty was generally used. The landlords occupied a large area of land. In order to meet the needs of large-scale and diversified production, village production was widespread. Private Grange refers to the production and management of private large land units in the economy. In accordance with the purpose of setting Zhuang can be divided into productive grange, Yi Zhuang and villas of three types, its internal grain crops to operate mainly in the same time engaged in a variety of sideline production, part of the village will also be used for loan sharks.