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本文以目前男性大龄未婚问题比较突出的一个县份(冀西北赤城县)为考察对象,将县域总体数据、多村庄问卷调查数据、村民访谈信息结合起来,探讨该地农村男性大龄未婚的区域“积聚”问题及其形成原因。根据本项研究,赤城县男性大龄未婚的区域“积聚”现象于20世纪70年代开始初步显现,80年代明显增多,90年代成为相对普遍的问题。其形成原因是:婚龄女性区域性外嫁增多,本地男性婚姻机会降低;生存条件恶劣、区域贫困和区位经济劣势是当地男性高比例大龄未婚形成的环境因素;区域贫困现实之下,当地男性结婚成本上升,女性择偶时对男性家庭条件和个人素质要求提高,被排挤出本地婚姻市场的男性增多。当前我国农村20世纪80年代性别比升高形势下所出生的男性逐渐进入婚龄,非意愿性大龄未婚群体将进一步扩大,这一问题值得关注。
In this paper, a county (Chicheng County in northwestern Hebei Province), where male unmarried men are currently the most prominent, is taken as the object of study. By combining the county data, multi-village questionnaire data and villager interview information, Accumulation “problem and its formation. According to this study, the phenomenon of ”accumulation" in older and unmarried men in Chicheng County began to appear initially in the 1970s, with a marked increase in the 1980s and a relatively universal problem in the 1990s. The reasons for this are as follows: the increase of regional extramarital females at marriage age, the decrease of local male marriage opportunities; the poor living conditions, the regional poverty and the economic disadvantage of the locality are the environmental factors formed by a large proportion of local males and unmarried peasants; As costs rise, the demand for male family conditions and personal qualifications increases when women are mate, and the number of men being excluded from the local marriage market increases. At present, the number of men born in rural areas in China in the 1980s has gradually entered the age of marriage, and unwilling large-scale unmarried groups will further expand. This issue deserves our attention.