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现在英国的多元文化状况较多呈现为种族主义事件的频发。一方面,急切需要社会的公平公正来保护少数民族者,另一方面,也需要认清这其中承认政治的作用,种族身份是被承认与否塑造的。扩张与殖民、全球化、人口迁移和群居等激化了种族主义的产生,也促进了多元文化的发展。需要认清的是,种族问题不是人类学问题而是政治学问题,种族的产生由文化的差异开始,再推进身体特征的差异。因此,民族国家不仅是公民政治实体,也是想象的共同体,它处于文化表征系统之内,是一种集体认同。当然,多元文化中的自由价值也很重要,它使种族不再封闭和单一,而成为多元文化中的一个特性,需要与其他特性相互承认和协调。
At present, the multicultural situation in Britain shows more frequent incidents of racism. On the one hand, there is an urgent need for social fairness and justice to protect ethnic minorities. On the other hand, it is also necessary to recognize the role of political recognition and whether ethnic identity is recognized or not. The intensification of racism by expansion and colonization, globalization, population migration and social groups has also promoted the development of multiculturalism. What needs to be clearly understood is that racial problems are not anthropological problems but political problems. Racial problems begin with cultural differences and then promote differences in physical characteristics. Therefore, the nation-state is not only a civic political entity but also a imagined community. It is within the system of cultural representation and is a collective identity. Of course, the value of freedom in multiculturalism is also important. It renders race unclassified and unitary, a feature of multiculturalism that requires mutual recognition and co-ordination with other traits.