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美国近几年，美国就业市场面临着新的困难和更严重的挑战。美国在应对这一挑战方面做得比较成功，原因之一是重视就业培训工作。最近１０多年来美国劳动力市场出现了几大新特点：一是技术的日新月异导致生产方式发生了根本的变化，生产率的提高使所需劳动力减少；二是贸易自由
In recent years, the U.S. employment market has been facing new difficulties and more serious challenges. One of the reasons why the United States has been more successful in coping with this challenge is the emphasis on employment training. The labor market in the United States has experienced several major new features in the past 10 years. First, the rapid changes in technology have led to fundamental changes in the mode of production. Higher productivity has reduced the labor force required. Second, the freedom of trade