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新疆位于我国西北内陆地区,干旱少雨,且有我国最大的沙漠塔克拉玛干沙漠。水是人类生存的必需品,水资源的缺乏也严重影响着新疆的经济发展,因此,如何合理的使用水资源是非常重要的。通过对新疆河流及地下水开采的研究,计算部分河流的入渗量可以发现:地下水开采的过程中抽水的后期影响河流流量最大,抽水期间的影响相对要小些。地区地下水位的高度对河流流量的影响也特别大,如果地下水位比河流的水位高,则抽水对河流渗漏的影响不是很明显,而对河流流量减小的影响却非常明显。
Xinjiang is located in the inland regions of northwestern China, where it is drier and drier and has the Taklimakan Desert, the largest desert in China. Water is a necessity for human survival. The lack of water resources also seriously affects the economic development in Xinjiang. Therefore, it is very important to use water resources reasonably. Through the study of river and groundwater exploitation in Xinjiang, calculating the infiltration of some rivers can be found: during the exploitation of groundwater, the late flow of pumping has the greatest river flow, and the impact during pumping is relatively smaller. The influence of the groundwater table height on the river flow is also very large. If the groundwater level is higher than the river water level, the impact of pumping on the river leakage is not obvious, but the impact on the river flow reduction is very obvious.