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面塑是我国古老的民间艺术之一。是用糯米面或面粉和熟,调上各种颜色,用手捏成各种人物、动物供人观赏。据传尧舜时代,地处黄河下游的荷泽地区,常有天灾人祸,百姓为祈祷风调雨顺、人无疾病,便以食用面粉调和后捏成猪羊形状,供奉神灵。唐代已有生面塑、热面刷色塑、染色塑之分,用面粉制成各种食品,不胜枚举。花样丰富,题材广泛, 制作过程是和面、制作、蒸熟、土睦、绘色、晾干, 干透后很结实(不过,容易发霉、虫蛀、干裂]不便保存。由于材料和工具、工艺比较简单,能随心所欲地捏出各种图案,深受人们、特别是小孩的欢迎,全国许多地方的城乡都有这样的民间艺人和面塑艺术。
Plastic surface is one of the ancient folk art in our country. Is the use of glutinous rice flour or flour and cooked, transferred to a variety of colors, hand-kneaded into a variety of people, animals for people to watch. According to legend Yao and Shun times, is located in the Heze region of the lower reaches of the Yellow River, often natural disasters, people pray for good weather, people without disease, they use the flour to reconcile into a pig and sheep shape, dedicated gods. The Tang Dynasty has a raw plastic, hot brush color plastic, dyeing plastic points, made of various foods with flour, numerous. Rich in variety, wide range of topics, the production process is and noodles, production, steamed, earthy, painted color, dry, very dry (but easy moldy, moth-eaten, cracked) inconvenience to save because of materials and tools, The process is relatively simple, can pinch out a variety of patterns at will, by the people, especially children welcome, urban and rural areas in many parts of the country have such folk artists and plastic arts.