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适量饮酒有益健康,但服药期间应当避免。据美国“健康日”网站的报道,美国国家酒精滥用和酒精中毒研究所(NIAAA)一项涉及近2.7万人的研究显示,43%的饮酒者同时服用了可能与酒精产生相互作用的药物,轻则会引起困倦和口干,重则会导致呼吸抑制和心率减慢。NIAAA提示,吃西药时喝酒可能造成严重后果:饮酒时服安眠药和多种处方止痛药可导致头晕、困倦,严重时会抑制呼吸;二甲双胍等降糖药和酒精相互作用,易出现低血糖及呕吐、头痛、心率加快。此外,美国犹他州立大学药物疗法教授凯伦·甘宁指出,很多常见的止痛药,如布洛芬和萘普生等和酒精相互作用,会增加胃溃疡和胃出血风险。甘宁教授同时提醒,大家对吃药时饮酒的风险意识亟待加强。
Moderate drinking is good for your health but should be avoided during your medication. According to the United States, “Health Day” website reported that the National Institute of Alcohol abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), a study of nearly 27,000 people showed that 43% of drinkers at the same time taking may interact with the production of alcohol Drugs, ranging from drowsiness and dry mouth, but will lead to respiratory depression and heart rate slow down. NIAAA suggests that drinking Western medicine may have serious consequences: drinking sleeping pills and a variety of prescription painkillers can cause dizziness, drowsiness, severe respiratory depression; metformin and alcohol and other hypoglycemic agents, prone to hypoglycemia and vomiting Headache, heart rate. In addition, Karen Ganning, professor of drug therapy at Utah State University, points out that many common analgesics, such as ibuprofen and naproxen, interact with alcohol and increase the risk of gastric ulcer and stomach bleeding. Professor Gan Ning also reminds everyone that the risk awareness of drinking alcohol should be strengthened urgently.