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有人认为低血钾和低血钠是急性白血病治疗时的并发症。作者最近观察到血浆钙和镁浓度的过度降低在急性白血病化疗时也很常见。本文报告9例。男1例,女8例,年龄10～81岁。6例为急性成髓细胞性白血病,3例为急性淋巴母细胞性白血病。治疗前全部病人血钙、血镁和肾功能都正常。3例因接受同种骨髓移植而行全身照射和大剂量环磷酰胺治疗。9例都用过氨茴霉素(anthracyclin)及阿糖胞甙。6侧还用过硫鸟嘌呤,部分病人还用过2′-脱氧助间型霉素、左旋天冬酰胺酶、Vindesine、mAMSA 和氨甲喋呤等。7例合并
Some people think that hypokalemia and hyponatremia are complications of acute leukemia treatment. The authors recently observed that excessive reductions in plasma calcium and magnesium concentrations are also common in acute leukemia chemotherapy. This article reports 9 cases. 1 males and 8 females, aged 10 to 81 years old. 6 were acute myeloblastic leukemia and 3 were acute lymphoblastic leukemia. All patients before treatment, serum calcium, magnesium and renal function are normal. Three patients received whole-body irradiation and high-dose cyclophosphamide for allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. 9 cases were used anthracyclin (anthracyclin) and cytarabine. 6 side also used thioguanine, some patients also used 2’-deoxycoformycin, levamisolease, Vindesine, mAMSA and methotrexate and so on. 7 cases merged