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在温度973~1373K、形变速率2×10-5~1.5×10-1s-1的试验条件下,研究了Fe-5N合金奥氏体的高温拉伸变形行为.结果表明:高温变形时峰值应力σp与温度T和形变速ε之间符合下式关系:Z=εexp(Q/RT)=A(sinh(aσp))m。高应变速率区的表观激活能Q为314kJ/mol,与Fe的自扩散激活能Qsd相当,变形由空位扩散所控制;而低应变速率区的Q为202kJ/mol,约为Qsd的2/3,变形由晶界滑移所控制.
The high temperature tensile deformation behavior of austenite in Fe-5N alloy was investigated at a temperature of 973 ~ 1373K and a deformation rate of 2 × 10-5 ~ 1.5 × 10-1s-1. The results show that the relationship between the peak stress σp and the temperature T and the deformation velocity ε is as follows: Z = εexp (Q / RT) = A (sinh (aσp)) m. The apparent activation energy Q in the high strain rate region is 314 kJ / mol, which is equivalent to the self-diffusion activation energy Qsd of Fe and controlled by the vacancy diffusion. The Q of low strain rate region is 202 kJ / mol, which is about 2 / 3, deformation controlled by grain boundary slip.