【摘 要】
:
试验表明,甜菜是需钾量大的作物,吨甜菜块根需钾量约是氮、磷量的1.45、3.18倍,且吸收阶段长。适宜用量为10kg/亩;施钾可提高根中含糖率0.2~0.6度,但其对含糖率的影响受氮肥制
【机 构】
:
中国农业科学院甜菜研究所,中国农业科学院甜菜研究所,中国农业科学院甜菜研究所,中国农业科学院甜菜研究所,中国农业科学院甜菜研究所
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试验表明,甜菜是需钾量大的作物,吨甜菜块根需钾量约是氮、磷量的1.45、3.18倍,且吸收阶段长。适宜用量为10kg/亩;施钾可提高根中含糖率0.2~0.6度,但其对含糖率的影响受氮肥制约,N与K_2O的适宜配比为1:3;施钾可降低根中α—N含量,K、Na含量略有增加,但统计表明与未施钾处理比差异未达显著水平;此外,钾素还可增强甜菜植株的耐热、抗涝性。
Tests show that sugar beet is a large amount of potassium crops, tons of sugar beet root needs about 1.45,3.18 times the amount of nitrogen and phosphorus, and the absorption stage is long. Appropriate amount of 10kg / mu; potassium can improve the root sugar content of 0.2 to 0.6 degrees, but its influence on the sugar content is controlled by nitrogen, N and K_2O suitable ratio of 1: 3; potassium can reduce the root The contents of α-N, K and Na increased slightly, but the statistics showed that there was no significant difference between the two treatments. In addition, potassium also enhanced the heat tolerance and waterlogging tolerance of sugar beet plants.
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