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目的了解巩义市巨大儿发病率,并探讨其影响因素及妊娠结局。方法对巩义市妇幼保健院2009年9月至2013年1月分娩登记资料回顾性分析巨大儿发生率及影响因素。结果巨大儿发生率为6.34%,男7.94%,女4.52%。高龄产妇、孕次大于2次,经产妇的巨大儿分娩率高。分娩巨大儿产妇的会阴裂伤率、产后出血量,剖宫产率显著高于分娩非巨大儿的产妇。结论巨大儿分娩危害较多,应采取综合措施降低巨大儿的出生。
Objective To understand the incidence of huge children in Gongyi City, and to explore the influencing factors and pregnancy outcomes. Methods The maternal and child hospital in Gongyi City from September 2009 to January 2013 birth registration data were retrospectively analyzed the incidence and influencing factors of macrosomia. Results The incidence of huge children was 6.34%, male 7.94%, female 4.52%. Older mothers, pregnancy times more than 2 times, the maternal macrosomia childbirth rate is high. The incidence of perineal laceration, the amount of postpartum hemorrhage and cesarean section in the pregnant women with childbirth were significantly higher than those in non-pregnant women with childbirth. Conclusion Giant childbirth is more harmful and should be taken comprehensive measures to reduce the birth of gigantic children.