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病毒性肺炎在儿科越来越占重要地位,其原因为发病率日渐增高;有些地区已经发生流行;因其病情大多严重,无特效疗法,死亡率高,有些问题尚未研究清楚,现在知道能致病毒性肺炎的有腺病毒、流感病毒、鹦鹉热和禽热病毒。过去所谓“非典型性肺炎,病原不明”可能即是这些病毒所致。腺病毒是这些病毒中最小的一株。1958年冬及1959年春,我国整个北方有广泛流行。患者多为婴幼儿,死亡率极高,冬春节是腺病毒肺炎流行季节,为了提起对本病的警惕,特将有关文献作一综述。
Viral pneumonia is playing a more and more important role in pediatrics because of its increasing incidence; in some areas epidemics have taken place; because of the severity of the disease and the absence of specific therapies, mortality is high and some of the problems have not been well studied and now know Viral pneumonia has adenovirus, influenza virus, psittacosis and avian fever virus. In the past, the so-called “atypical pneumonia, pathogen unknown” may be caused by these viruses. Adenovirus is the smallest of these viruses. The winter of 1958 and the spring of 1959, the prevalence of our entire north. Patients are mostly infants and young children, high mortality, winter and spring is the season of adenovirus pneumonia epidemic, in order to bring the vigilance of the disease, especially the relevant literature to make a review.