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目的:研究腹腔镜直肠癌手术与传统开腹直肠癌手术的对于直肠癌的治疗效果。方法:通过回顾性分析方式,以2011年8月到2013年8月间我院收治的42名行腹腔镜手术治疗直肠癌病人当成观察组,探讨病人手术术后并发症以及各项指标的情况。另外,选择同样在这期间42名通过传统开腹手术治疗的直肠癌病人作为对照组,并对两组的治疗效果进行观察。结果:从时间上看,观察组所用时间远比对照组要长,差异性具有统计学意义(P<0.05),但是观察组的术后肛门排气时间、切口长度以及病人在手术中的出血量均显著少于对照组(P<0.05)。另外,观察组发生并发症的概率是4.76%,对照组的则是19.05%,观察组并发症的概率低于对照组,差异性具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:通过腹腔镜直肠癌手术对直肠癌进行治疗,具有安全性高,术中少出血以及并发症少的显著优势,同时该手术也更利于病人的术后胃肠道功能恢复。
Objective: To study the effect of laparoscopic rectal cancer surgery and traditional open rectal cancer surgery on rectal cancer. Methods: By retrospective analysis, 42 patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery for rectal cancer treated in our hospital from August 2011 to August 2013 were selected as the observation group to investigate the postoperative complications and the indicators of the patients . In addition, 42 patients who underwent conventional laparotomy during the same period were selected as the control group, and the therapeutic effect was observed in both groups. Results: From the time point of view, the observation group used longer than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05), but the observation group postoperative anal exhaust time, incision length and bleeding in patients with surgery The amount of significantly less than the control group (P <0.05). In addition, the incidence of complications was 4.76% in the observation group and 19.05% in the control group. The probability of complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group, with statistical significance (P <0.05). Conclusion: The treatment of rectal cancer through laparoscopic surgery for rectal cancer has the advantages of high safety, less bleeding during operation and fewer complications. It is also beneficial to the recovery of postoperative gastrointestinal function.