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80年代以来,汞对肾脏损害已逐渐引起许多学者的重视。其中,尿酶检测作为汞毒性肾损害指标之一已有报道,但尚有争议。本文试图通过若干指标的测定,探讨其对汞作业工人肾损害的特点及其应用价值,于1994~1995年对某荧光灯厂汞作业工人作了调查研究,现将结果报告如下。对象与方法一、研究对象汞作业工人(接汞组)127名,其中男55名,女72名,平均年龄25.7岁;汞作业工龄3.1年,平均工龄3.8年。同时选择条件相似而无汞接触史的安乐卫生巾厂62名工人作为对照组,其中男30名,女32名;平均年龄27.6岁。两组间均衡性好(p＞0.05),有可比性。两组研究对象均经体格检查,确认无肝胆疾患、泌尿系感染、甲亢、风湿病等病史,及无长期服药史。
Since the 1980s, mercury damage to the kidneys has gradually attracted the attention of many scholars. Among them, urinary enzymes as one of the indicators of mercury toxicity of renal damage have been reported, but there is still controversy. This article attempts to measure the number of indicators to explore the characteristics of mercury workers exposed to renal damage and its value in 1994 ~ 1995 mercury factory workers in a fluorescent lamp factory survey, the results are reported as follows. Subjects and methods A, study object Mercury workers (Mercury group) 127, including 55 males and 72 females, with an average age of 25.7 years of age; 3.1 years of service mercury work, the average length of service of 3.8 years. In the meantime, 62 workers from Anle Sanitary Napkin Factory with similar conditions but no history of mercury exposure were selected as the control group, including 30 males and 32 females, with an average age of 27.6 years. Balance between the two groups was good (p> 0.05), comparable. Two groups of subjects were physical examination, confirmed no hepatobiliary disease, urinary tract infection, hyperthyroidism, rheumatism and other medical history, and no long-term medication history.