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目的探讨小儿高热惊厥治疗方法、复发因素及预防措施。方法对56例首次发生高热惊厥的患儿的临床资料进行分析。结果随访6月至4年。复发者有10例,其中有1例发展为癫痫,发生率为1.78%,发展为癫痫1例惊厥时间过长、发作次数多、复发次数多。结论小儿在高热时,易引起抽搐。患儿发热时应及时治疗措施,预防和避免惊厥发生,一旦小儿发热,要及时治疗原发病和控制温度,最好到医院就诊,预防惊厥的出现,即使出现惊厥也能及早得到控制。一旦发生惊厥,则要采取积极有效的措施及早控制惊厥发作。
Objective To investigate the treatment of children with febrile seizures, relapse factors and preventive measures. Methods The clinical data of 56 children with first febrile seizures were analyzed. Results were followed up for 6 months to 4 years. Recurrence in 10 cases, of which 1 case of the development of epilepsy, the incidence was 1.78%, the development of epilepsy in 1 case of seizures for too long, the number of seizures, the number of recurrence. Conclusion Children in high fever, easy to cause convulsions. Children with fever should be treated promptly to prevent and prevent convulsions, once the child fever, timely treatment of primary disease and control the temperature, the best to the hospital for the treatment of seizures to prevent the emergence of even convulsions can be controlled as soon as possible. In the event of convulsions, we must take positive and effective measures to control seizures as soon as possible.