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目的分析绍兴市2013年恶性肿瘤的发病现状。方法从浙江省慢性病监测信息管理系统中提取绍兴市2013年恶性肿瘤发病数据,计算发病率、中国人口标化率(中标率)和构成比等指标进行描述性分析。结果 2013年绍兴市恶性肿瘤发病率为334.61/10万(男性为368.15/10万,女性为300.85/10万),中标率为150.35/10万(男性为157.90/10万,女性为142.21/10万)。恶性肿瘤发病率在0~39岁年龄段处于较低水平(≤115.35/10万),从40岁(193.73/10万)后明显上升,在80~84岁组达到高峰(1 460.85/10万),85~岁组发病率(1 288.88/10万)有所回落。2013年绍兴市发病率前十位的恶性肿瘤分别为肺癌、胃癌、肝癌、甲状腺癌、乳房癌、直肠癌、结肠癌、食管癌、胰腺癌和宫颈癌,占全部恶性肿瘤的73.57%。男、女性发病率居首位的恶性肿瘤分别为肺癌(84.85/10万)和乳房癌(47.55/10万)。结论绍兴市恶性肿瘤发病率呈增长趋势,肺癌发病率增加较快,甲状腺癌发病率增长急剧,应引起重视。
Objective To analyze the incidence of malignant tumors in Shaoxing in 2013. Methods The data of incidence of malignant tumors in Shaoxing City from 2013 to 2008 were collected from Zhejiang chronic disease monitoring information management system, and the incidence rates, the demographic standardization rate (%) and the constituent ratio were calculated and analyzed descriptively. Results The incidence of malignant tumors in Shaoxing City in 2013 was 334.61 / 100,000 (368.15 / 100000 for males and 300.85 / 100000 for females). The successful rate was 150.35 / 100000 (157.90 / 100,000 for males and 142.21 / 10 for females) Million). The incidence of malignant tumors was relatively low (≤115.35 / 100000) in the age group of 0-39 years, significantly increased from the age of 40 years (193.73 / 100000), and peaked in the age group of 80-84 years (1460.85 / 100000 ), 85-year-old group incidence (1 288.88 / 100000) has come down. In 2013, the top ten malignant tumors in Shaoxing City were lung cancer, gastric cancer, liver cancer, thyroid cancer, breast cancer, rectal cancer, colon cancer, esophageal cancer, pancreatic cancer and cervical cancer, accounting for 73.57% of all malignant tumors. The highest incidence of male and female malignant tumors were lung cancer (84.85 / 100000) and breast cancer (47.55 / 100000) respectively. Conclusion The incidence of malignant tumors in Shaoxing is increasing, the incidence of lung cancer increases rapidly, and the incidence of thyroid cancer increases rapidly, which deserves attention.