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对北京市大兴区农业园区近年来遭受自然灾害情况及应对能力进行实地调研,在此基础上选取年均收入、员工人数、设施占地面积比例、专业人员比例、高学历人员比例和员工年培训次数等建立指标体系,并采用单目标分析法对抗灾能力进行评价,提出提高园区抗灾能力的相关建议。研究结果表明:1)大兴区农业自然灾害发生频率高、覆盖面广和类型多样,对农业园区影响较大;2)72%左右的调研园区抗灾能力较强,达到中等水平以上,只有少量园区抗灾能力较弱。影响抗灾能力的原因主要是园区长期工作人员数量缺乏、高学历人员和专业人员比例较低、政府给予的技术扶持较少。
On the basis of field research on the situation of natural disasters and coping ability of Daxing District Agricultural Park in Beijing, on the basis of this, we select the annual average income, the number of employees, the area of facilities, the proportion of professionals, the proportion of highly educated staff and the annual training of employees The number of indicators to establish an index system, and use of single-objective analysis of the ability to assess the resilience and put forward suggestions to improve the resilience of the park. The results show that: 1) The natural disasters in Daxing District have high frequency, wide coverage and diversified types, which have a great impact on the agricultural parks; 2) about 72% of the research parks are strong in disaster resistance, above the middle level, Weak ability. The main reasons for the impact of disaster resilience are the lack of long-term staff in the park, the low proportion of highly educated and professional staff, and the lack of technical support provided by the government.