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2012年以来,受全球经济复苏乏力的影响,我国产能过剩问题日益突出。在国际经济环境愈发复杂和低迷,我国经济转型升级进入深化阶段的背景下,我国当前的需求与生产矛盾更为突出,产能过剩问题更具普遍性和复杂性。一方面,产能过剩问题具有普遍性。表现为产能过剩问题不仅在传统产业,而且在部分战略性新兴产业中也都存在。传统产业中钢铁、水泥、有色、平板玻璃、石化、家电等都存在产能过剩,2012年中国钢铁行业
Since 2012, due to the sluggish global economic recovery, the problem of overcapacity in our country has become increasingly prominent. Against the backdrop of the increasingly complex and sluggish international economic environment and the deepening of China’s economic restructuring and upgrading, the current contradiction between demand and production has become even more prominent. The problem of overcapacity is more universal and complex. On the one hand, the issue of overcapacity is universal. The performance of the problem of overcapacity not only in traditional industries, but also in some strategic emerging industries also exist. In the traditional industries, there is excess capacity in steel, cement, non-ferrous metals, flat glass, petrochemicals, home appliances, etc. In 2012, China’s steel industry