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剩余价值,传统的看法是被资本家无偿占有的、由雇佣工人劳动创造的超过他的劳动力价值以上的那部分价值。然而,当历史进入20世纪90年代,我们对这一概念不难提出如下疑问:市场经济的常识告诉我们,任何人兴办企业、经商,都以盈利、发财为动力,社会的繁荣是建立在这种个人成功基础之上的。试想,资本家若把工人创造的价值全部还给工人,变成了白白忙碌的慈善家,这不仅是在社会主义市场经济的观念中不可思议,而且在实践中也行不通。因此,有学者认为,对剩余价值的观念应该加以重新认识。
The traditional value of surplus-value is the portion of the value created by wage-workers above the value of their workforce, created by the capitalists. However, when history entered the 1990s, it is not hard to ask the following questions: The common sense of a market economy tells us that anyone who starts a business or conducts business is driven by making profits and making fortunes. Social prosperity is based on this Based on individual success. Just suppose that if the capitalist returns all the workers’ created value to the workers and turns out to be busy philanthropists, this is unimaginable not only in the socialist market economy but also in practice. Therefore, some scholars believe that the concept of surplus value should be re-recognized.