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目的探讨江西省萍乡市不孕症女性患者的心理现状。方法随机选取2015年1~3月在该院就诊的不孕症女性120例为观察组,同时选取120名健康女性为对照组。比较不孕类型、不孕女性年龄、不孕年限与心理状态的关系,应用汉密顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、汉密顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、生活事件量表(LES)评价两组研究对象的焦虑评分、抑郁、生活事件总值及负性事件值。结果观察组焦虑、抑郁评分、负性事件值分值均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01或P<0.05)。继发不孕女性焦虑、抑郁、负性事件值分值均高于原发不孕女性,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.01)。不孕女性年龄越高,焦虑、抑郁、生活事件总值及负性事件分值越高,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。不孕女性的不孕年限越长,焦虑评分、抑郁评分、生活事件总值及负性事件值越高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论江西省萍乡市不孕女性通常存在焦虑、抑郁等不良心理情绪,临床上应该加强对不孕女性的重视程度,及时展开针对性措施。
Objective To investigate the psychological status of infertile women in Pingxiang City of Jiangxi Province. Methods A total of 120 infertile women who were treated in this hospital from January to March in 2015 were selected as observation group and 120 healthy women as control group. The relationship between infertility type, age of infertile women, duration of infertility and psychological status was compared. HAMA, HAMD and LES were used to evaluate the relationship between infertility age, Anxiety scores, depression, life events and negative events. Results The scores of anxiety, depression and negative events in the observation group were higher than those in the control group, with significant differences (P <0.01 or P <0.05). The scores of anxiety, depression and negative events in infertile women were higher than those in primary infertile women (all P <0.01). The higher the age of infertile women, the higher the scores of anxiety, depression, life events and negative events were (all P <0.05). In infertile women, the longer the infertility period, the higher the anxiety score, the depression score, the total value of life events and the negative events, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusions Infertility women in Pingxiang City of Jiangxi Province usually have anxiety and depression and other adverse psychological emotions. In clinical practice, they should pay more attention to infertile women and carry out targeted measures in time.