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目的探讨母亲妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)对围生儿的影响。方法选取2011年1月-2013年3月北京市顺义区医院儿科收治的GDM孕妇分娩的124例围生儿作为病例组,选择同期非GDM孕妇分娩的120例围生儿为对照组,回顾性分析两组围生儿并发症发生的差异。结果母亲妊娠期糖尿病可增加围生儿合并低血糖症、巨大儿、足月小样儿、围生期窒息、红细胞增多症、高胆红素血症及湿肺等风险。结论母亲妊娠期糖尿病对围生儿危害性大,应引起临床医生的重视,通过早发现早治疗,以提高生存质量。
Objective To explore the effect of maternal gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) on perinatal children. Methods From January 2011 to March 2013, 124 cases of perinatal childbirth in GDM pregnant women in Shunyi District Hospital of Beijing were enrolled as the case group. 120 cases of perinatal childbirth during the same period were selected as the control group, retrospectively Analysis of two groups of complications of perinatal differences. Results Gestational diabetes mellitus can increase the risk of perinatal hypoglycemia, macrosomia, full-term baby, perinatal asphyxia, polycythemia, hyperbilirubinemia and wet lung. Conclusion Gestational diabetes mellitus in pregnant women is more harmful to perinatal children and should be taken seriously by clinicians. Early detection and early treatment should be used to improve the quality of life.