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目的:为了了解浙江省海盐县近3年梅毒的流行特点、发病趋势。方法:先用安图2010全自动酶标仪检测TP,如果样本A大于或等于临界值,则用TPPA试剂手工复查,并进行RPR试验。结果:海盐县梅毒发病数目和发病率呈逐年上升趋势,且发病率在职业上以农民最高,在年龄上主要集中在21岁到60岁,在性别上无明显差异。结论:海盐县梅毒传播的高危人群已经从以女性为主逐步向以男性为主转移,低文化程度和低经济收入人群是梅毒患者的主体,因此加大对常见性病知识的宣传力度和提高高危人群的自我保护意识成为有效控制梅毒传播的关键。
Objective: In order to understand the epidemiological characteristics of syphilis in Haiyan County, Zhejiang Province in recent 3 years, the incidence trend. METHODS: TP was first detected by Antu 2010 automatic microplate reader. If sample A was greater than or equal to the critical value, TPPA reagent was used for manual review and RPR test. Results: The incidence and incidence of syphilis in Haiyan County showed an upward trend year by year. The incidence rate was the highest in the occupations of peasants. The age was mainly between 21 and 60 years old, with no significant difference in sex. Conclusion: The high risk population of syphilis transmission in Haiyan County has shifted from predominantly female to male predominance, and the population with low educational attainment and low economic income is the main body of syphilis patients. Therefore, it is necessary to intensify the propaganda of common STD knowledge and raise the high risk The awareness of self-protection of the population has become the key to effective control of syphilis transmission.