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调查 ２０～３５ 岁青 年及医院妇 产科医生、药 房营业员、计 划生育干部 对紧急避 孕（ Ｅ Ｃ）的 知识、态度、意愿，从中发现推广 Ｅ Ｃ 的障碍。对 １ ５１０ 名 ２０～３５ 岁青年采用描述性流行病学研究方法，进行匿名自填式调查问卷调查；对 １６１ 名 ２０～３０ 岁妇女进行 １７ 组集体访谈和 ４ 人的个人深入访谈；医院妇产科 １０ 名医生一组集体访谈和医院医生、计划生育部门、药房营业员 ４ 人的个人深入访谈的 定性研究。结果：２０～３５ 岁的青年正确使用 Ｅ Ｃ 方法的不足 １％ ，大多数青年对 Ｅ Ｃ 知识一概不知，医院的医生没有人能正确地掌握 Ｅ Ｃ 知识、医院药房、医药商店用于紧急避孕的可获得药物缺乏，大多数妇女对 Ｅ Ｃ药物的安全性有顾虑。认为，目前推广 Ｅ Ｃ，降低非意愿妊娠有许多困难，应加强 Ｅ Ｃ 知识的宣教，成立专门的宣传、咨询、服务网络。
To investigate the knowledge, attitude and willingness of emergency department contraception (E C) among obstetrics and gynecology doctors, pharmacy salespersons and family planning cadres of 20-35 years old youths and hospitals, and to find out the barriers to the promotion of E C. A total of 1 510 20-35-year-olds were asked to conduct anonymous self-administered questionnaires using descriptive epidemiological methods. There were 17 group interviews with 161 women aged 20-30 and four in-person interviews. Obstetrics 10 doctors a group of interviews and hospital doctors, family planning department, pharmacy salesperson personal in-depth interview of four qualitative research. Results: Less than 1% of young people aged 20-35 were using correct E C method. Most young people did not know any of the E C knowledge, and no one in the hospital knew E C knowledge properly. Hospital pharmacies and pharmacies were used for emergency contraception Of the available medicines are lacking, most women are concerned about the safety of the E C medicines. He believes that there are many difficulties in popularizing E C and reducing unwanted pregnancies. E-C knowledge education should be strengthened and special publicity, consultation and service networks established.