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老年人如何维持社会关系网络并获得幸福感,是老年社会心理学研究领域的重要方向之一。老年人的社会关系网络似护航者,在老年阶段为老年个体提供支持,以应对变老所产生的压力。护航模型结合社会情绪选择理论,揭示了情绪亲密感、亲密社会同伴以及次要社会同伴对老年人健康与主观幸福感的关系。目前国内对护航模型的应用处于起步阶段。回顾护航模型在国外及中国香港的研究现状,可以看到该模型在中国社会老年学领域具有重大的理论和实践意义。未来应该深化对护航模型内涵的诠释和本土化研究,并以该模型为基础,进一步开展对中国老年人社会关系及情绪亲密感的实证研究。
How the elderly maintain social networks and get happiness is one of the important directions in the field of social psychology research in the elderly. Elderly social network avatars provide support for older individuals in old age to cope with the pressure of aging. The escort model combined with social emotion selection theory reveals the relationship between emotional intimacy, intimate social partners and secondary social partners on the health and subjective well-being of the elderly. At present, the application of escort model is in its infancy. Reviewing the research status of escort model in foreign countries and Hong Kong, China, we can see that the model has great theoretical and practical significance in the field of Chinese social geriatrics. In the future, we should deepen the interpretation of the connotation of the escort model and its localization research. Based on this model, we will further develop an empirical study on the social relations and the intimacy of the elderly in China.