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随着临床药学的发展,儿童用药已引起人们的关注。笔者对本院1986年7月～8月的2370张儿童门诊处方中,有关小儿常用口服药的剂量进行了调查分析。发现用药剂量偏高、偏低的现象较为严重,比例之大令人吃惊。尤其是抗生素的用量,有不断增高的趋势,这不但影响治疗效果,浪费卫生资源,同时也可能产生某些副作用或药源性疾病。一、资料来源本院药局1986年7～8月间的2370张儿科门诊处方,以中国药典1985年版为标准,参考有关文献进行了统计,其中对解热镇痛药、抗生素等口服药物进行了剂量方面的初步分析,其结果见表。
With the development of clinical pharmacy, children’s medication has drawn people’s attention. The author of our hospital from July 1986 to August 2370 children out-patient prescriptions, the dose of commonly used oral medication in children were investigated. Found that the high dosage, the phenomenon of low is more serious, the proportion of the big surprise. In particular, the use of antibiotics, there is a growing trend, which not only affect the treatment effect, a waste of health resources, but also may have some side effects or drug-induced diseases. I. Data Sources The hospital pediatric outpatient prescriptions for 2,370 pediatric outpatients between July and August 1986 were based on the Chinese Pharmacopoeia 1985 edition as a reference, with reference to the relevant literature, in which oral drugs such as antipyretic analgesics and antibiotics were administered The initial analysis of the dose, the results shown in the table.