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目的:探讨小儿静脉输液药物不良反应(ADR)的有关因素.方法:对96例小儿静脉输液ADR的药物种类及频数、发生ADR的抗生素的药物种类及频数、ADR的临床表现及受损器官进行综合分析.结果:发生ADR的药物以抗生素最多,不良反应受损器官以皮肤系统受损最多,心、脑、肝、肾受损是严重的,过敏性休克是危及小儿生命的严重不良反应.结论:小儿静脉输液ADR要引起高度重视,及时治疗或抢救.
Objective: To investigate the related factors of adverse drug reaction (ADR) in pediatric intravenous fluids.Methods: The types and frequency of ADR drugs in 96 pediatric children, the types and frequency of ADR antibiotics, the clinical manifestations of ADR and the damaged organs The results showed that the most ADR-producing drugs were antibiotics, the organs with adverse reactions were most damaged by the skin system, and heart, brain, liver and kidney were severely damaged. Anaphylactic shock was a serious adverse reaction that endangered children’s life. Conclusion: Infantile intravenous infusion of ADR should attach great importance to timely treatment or rescue.