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目的:通过对解放军第117医院近5年内临床用血资料进行统计分析,了解临床用血现状,探讨如何提高各种成分血使用的合理性和科学性。方法:对2007-2011年间各种血液成分(包括全血、悬浮红细胞、血浆、冷沉淀、血小板)的使用量和使用率进行统计分析。结果:5年内成分输血率一直保持在高水平,达到99%以上;悬浮红细胞、血浆、冷沉淀使用量总体均呈上升趋势;血浆使用率除2008年外,其余4年均高于红细胞使用率;而血小板的使用量和使用率则总体程下降趋势。结论:加大对临床输血知识宣传,严格掌握输血适应证,是提高成分输血合理性和科学性的关键。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the status quo of clinical blood using clinical data of 117th Hospital of People’s Liberation Army in recent 5 years, and to explore how to improve the rationality and scientificity of using various components of blood. Methods: The statistical analysis of the amount and usage of various blood components (including whole blood, suspended red blood cells, plasma, cryoprecipitate, platelets) from 2007 to 2011 was conducted. Results: The blood transfusion rate of 5 years remained at a high level, reaching above 99%. The usage of suspended erythrocytes, plasma and cryoprecipitate all showed an upward trend. The plasma utilization rate of all patients except the year of 2008 was higher than the rate of red blood cells ; While the amount and usage of platelets decreased overall trend. Conclusion: To increase knowledge of clinical blood transfusion and strictly control transfusion indications are the keys to improve the rationality and scientificity of blood transfusion.